What is the effect of turbulence on flight?

Turbulence is a phenomenon that results from various atmospheric conditions and can have a significant effect on an aircraft during flight. The correct choice emphasizes that turbulence can lead to sudden and unpredictable changes in altitude or attitude. This is crucial for understanding how turbulence impacts the flight experience.

When an aircraft encounters turbulence, it may experience jolts or shifts in its path due to variations in wind speed and direction. This can lead to unexpected climbs or descents, causing discomfort for passengers and possibly affecting their safety if not properly managed. Pilots must be trained to handle turbulence to maintain control of the aircraft and ensure passenger safety.

The correct answer acknowledges that while turbulence can be a normal part of flying, it can still pose challenges that require attention and may affect the overall flight experience. This understanding is essential for pilots and crew members, who must be prepared to respond to such changes in flight conditions.