What is William "Billy" Mitchell known as?

William "Billy" Mitchell is known as the Father of the Air Force due to his significant influence in the development of military aviation and his strong advocacy for an independent air service within the U.S. military. His efforts during the early 20th century helped shape air power's strategic role in warfare, particularly during World War I and the interwar period. Notably, he emphasized the importance of air superiority and demonstrated the capabilities of aircraft beyond traditional roles, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the U.S. Air Force as a separate branch of the military in 1947, long after his death.

Mitchell's extensive campaigns for air power led him to become a controversial figure, as he challenged existing military structures and advocated for new strategies involving aviation. His vision and determination played a crucial role in advancing the military's understanding of the air domain's potential, earning him recognition and respect in aviation history.