What was the 43-day war referred to in military terms?

The 43-day war referred to in military terms is the Gulf War, which is more specifically known as Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm. This operation took place in 1990-1991, following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. Operation Desert Shield was the initial phase of the mobilization and buildup of coalition forces to protect Saudi Arabia and deter further Iraqi aggression, while Operation Desert Storm was the subsequent military operation to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi occupation.

The conflict is famously noted for its relatively brief duration and significant use of air power, leading to a swift coalition victory. This was pivotal in showcasing modern military technology and strategy, including precision bombing and the effectiveness of organized coalitions in achieving military objectives.

The other operations listed—Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom, and Operation Noble Eagle—were separate military campaigns that occurred later and focused on different objectives and conflicts in the Middle East, such as the Iraq War and the War on Terror.